AUTHOR: Jonathan Hendrickson
Winter is on its way and you may not know it but your electric planes need some winterizing just like your gas or glow planes. You need to pay particular attention to your batteries. There are several different types of batteries and different storage methods/procedures for each.
LiPo or Li-ion
LiPo batteries should be stored at about 50% capacity. This is approximately 3.75-3.85 volts per cell. They should be stored in a cool dry location in a LiPo safe bag or fireproof container. To get the best possible capacity retention your LiPo should be stored at 32° F. Storage at this temperature has a capacity loss of 2% per year. Storage at 72° will result in a capacity reduction of 4% per year. A good way to achieve the 32°F storage would be to refrigerate them, but make sure that the batteries are placed in a plastic bag to protect against condensation before putting them in your LiPo safe bag.
LiPo’s should always be stored in the method above even during the flying season. It is good practice to charge the battery to full the same day or the day before you are going to use it and then return it to 50% capacity for storage. LiPo’s left fully charged will have their useful life drastically reduced.
LiFePO4
(A123 or Lithium Iron Phosphate)
LiFePO4 batteries store similar to LiPo’s, but do NOT need the special LiPo storage bag for fire prevention. However the storage voltage is less at 3.2-3.35v per cell. They should also be stored at lower temperatures like the LiPo’s.
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Storage Voltages
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|
LiPo
6s pack = 22.86v
5s pack = 19.05v
4s pack = 15.24v
3s pack = 11.43v
2s pack = 7.62v
1s pack = 3.81v
|
LiFePO4
6s pack = 20.1v
5s pack = 16.75v
4s pack = 13.4v
3s pack = 11.2v
2s pack = 6.7v
1s pack = 3.35v
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NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride)
Ni-MH batteries should be kept clean and dry during storage. They can be stored for many months in a charged or discharged state without any detrimental effects as long as they are not exposed to extreme temperatures for any long period of time. After storage the battery should be charged and/or cycled before use.
Winter is on its way and you may not know it but your electric planes need some winterizing just like your gas or glow planes. You need to pay particular attention to your batteries. There are several different types of batteries and different storage methods/procedures for each.
LiPo or Li-ion
LiPo batteries should be stored at about 50% capacity. This is approximately 3.75-3.85 volts per cell. They should be stored in a cool dry location in a LiPo safe bag or fireproof container. To get the best possible capacity retention your LiPo should be stored at 32° F. Storage at this temperature has a capacity loss of 2% per year. Storage at 72° will result in a capacity reduction of 4% per year. A good way to achieve the 32°F storage would be to refrigerate them, but make sure that the batteries are placed in a plastic bag to protect against condensation before putting them in your LiPo safe bag.
LiPo’s should always be stored in the method above even during the flying season. It is good practice to charge the battery to full the same day or the day before you are going to use it and then return it to 50% capacity for storage. LiPo’s left fully charged will have their useful life drastically reduced.
LiFePO4
(A123 or Lithium Iron Phosphate)
LiFePO4 batteries store similar to LiPo’s, but do NOT need the special LiPo storage bag for fire prevention. However the storage voltage is less at 3.2-3.35v per cell. They should also be stored at lower temperatures like the LiPo’s.
|
Storage Voltages
|
|
LiPo
6s pack = 22.86v
5s pack = 19.05v
4s pack = 15.24v
3s pack = 11.43v
2s pack = 7.62v
1s pack = 3.81v
|
LiFePO4
6s pack = 20.1v
5s pack = 16.75v
4s pack = 13.4v
3s pack = 11.2v
2s pack = 6.7v
1s pack = 3.35v
|
NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride)
Ni-MH batteries should be kept clean and dry during storage. They can be stored for many months in a charged or discharged state without any detrimental effects as long as they are not exposed to extreme temperatures for any long period of time. After storage the battery should be charged and/or cycled before use.
